Ćao
Hi / Bye
Usage
An Italian import used both on meeting and parting, heard most on the coast. Fine with friends, colleagues and familiar staff; with an older stranger use "Dobar dan" from the Greetings category
Kaj ima?
What's up?
Usage
The Kajkavian greeting of Zagreb and the north; "kaj" is the standard "što", and using it marks you as a Zagreb speaker. In Dalmatia it becomes "Ča ima?" or "Što ima?". Peers you already know only
Ajde
Come on / Let's go
Usage
A Turkish-derived word shared across the Balkans, used both to urge someone along and as a parting "right then". It hurries the listener, so avoid it with elders
Ma daj
Come off it
Usage
Literally "oh, give it here" — both surprise and a light "get away with you". For friends who will take it as a joke, not for staff or elders
Može
Sure / OK
Usage
Literally "it can", used on its own as an agreement, and in a café as "Može kava" — a coffee, please. Safe with anyone
Nema veze
Never mind
Usage
Literally "there is no connection" — a reply to an apology, or a shrug at something that did not work out. Safe with anyone, though "U redu je" from the Basic Words category is politer in formal settings
Bez brige
No worries
Usage
Literally "without worry", said to put someone at ease. Safe and polite with anyone
Polako
Take it easy
Usage
Both "slowly" and "calm down". Safe with anyone, as long as you say it with a smile rather than as an order
Pomalo
Easy does it
Usage
The word that sums up Dalmatia — bit by bit, no rush — and used as a greeting and a farewell too. Warmly received anywhere on the coast, though it may puzzle the interior
Fjaka
Blissful idleness
Usage
A Dalmatian concept: the pleasant torpor of a hot afternoon when doing nothing is the point. "Imam fjaku" — I have the fjaka. Locals will laugh and agree, but do not offer it as an excuse at work
Ekstra
Great
Usage
A positive that has been in use since Yugoslav times, applied to things and experiences. Understood at any age, though formal settings call for "odlično"
Super
Great
Usage
A catch-all positive that works across all ages, safe with friends and staff alike
Ludilo
It was wild
Usage
Literally "madness", used in praise of a concert or a festival. Positive about an event — said about a person it becomes an insult, so keep it to occasions
Skroz
Totally
Usage
An intensifier of agreement: "Skroz tako" is "exactly so". For conversation with friends; in writing use "potpuno"
Fora
A joke / The trick
Usage
Both a joke and the knack or the point of something: "U čemu je fora?" asks what the joke — or the catch — is. For chat among peers
Idemo na kavu
Let's go for a coffee
Usage
The basic Croatian invitation. It means sitting and talking for hours; the coffee is not really the point. Fine with friends, colleagues and new acquaintances. Croatian coffee is "kava", where Serbian says "kafa"
Živjeli
Cheers
Usage
Literally "may we live". Safe with anyone — but meet the other person's eyes as you clink, since looking away is taken as rude
Grammar Note
The Ijekavian form; Serbian spells it "živeli"
Gužva
Crowd / Traffic jam
Usage
One word for a crush of people and a traffic jam, and unavoidable when talking about the summer ferry queues and the coast road. Safe with anyone
More Croatian phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
- Adjectives
- Question Words
- Greetings
- Food & Drinks
- Transportation
- Shopping
- Numbers
- Hotel
- Emergency
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- Nature & Outdoors
- Religion & Temples
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- Indulgences