Velik
Big
Usage
For stating size, e.g. clothes or rooms
Grammar Note
The listed form is masculine singular: velika (fem.), veliko (neut.). Croatian also distinguishes indefinite velik from definite veliki.
Malen
Small
Usage
The opposite of big; use it to ask for another size
Težak
Heavy
Usage
Describe a heavy bag, often before asking for help
Lagan
Light (weight)
Usage
Light in weight — a different word from "bright"
Skup
Expensive
Usage
Opens a price negotiation
Jeftin
Cheap
Usage
Use it when hunting for a cheaper option
Vruć
Hot
Usage
Hot to the touch — distinct from hot weather
Grammar Note
"vruć" is hot to the touch; for weather use the neuter "vruće" (Vruće je).
Hladan
Cold
Usage
Cold to the touch — distinct from cold weather
Nov
New
Usage
For asking for a new item or a different room
Star
Old (thing)
Usage
Old as in an object — not used for people here
Grammar Note
Use "star" for things; "stariji" is politer for a person.
Mlad
Young
Usage
For talking about a person's age
Stariji
Old (person)
Usage
The word used for people; keep it apart from "old thing"
Čist
Clean
Usage
For the cleanliness of a room or of water
Prljav
Dirty
Usage
For complaints, e.g. asking to change rooms
Dobar
Good
Usage
The most general word for a positive judgement
Loš
Bad
Usage
For reporting something faulty or unwell
Blizak
Near
Usage
Comes up constantly as an answer about distance
Dalek
Far
Usage
Check it to decide between walking and taking transport
Rani
Early
Usage
Early in time — this entry is about the clock, not speed
Grammar Note
"rani" is early in time; fast in speed is "brz".
Kasni
Late
Usage
Late in time; also used to report a delay
Grammar Note
"kasni" is late in time; slow in speed is "spor".
Mnogo
Many
Usage
A large quantity; handy for adjusting an order
Malo
Few
Usage
A small quantity; use it to ask for less
Vruće
Hot (weather)
Usage
Hot weather; many languages use a different word than for hot objects
Grammar Note
Weather uses the neuter "vruće" (Danas je vruće).
Hladno
Cold (weather)
Usage
Cold weather; many languages use a different word than for cold objects
Grammar Note
Weather uses the neuter "hladno" (Hladno je). A cold drink is "hladan".
Sladak
Cute
Usage
A versatile compliment for people, objects, or animals
Grammar Note
Feminine "slatka"
Kul
Cool
Usage
Mainly for complimenting the look of a person or object
Grammar Note
A loanword from English; invariable in colloquial use
Ukusan
Delicious
Usage
The most common compliment to give at the table
Grammar Note
Feminine "ukusna"
Nevjerojatan
Amazing
Usage
Expresses surprise or admiration
Grammar Note
Feminine "nevjerojatna"
Zabavan
Fun
Usage
Used to react to an experience itself
Grammar Note
Feminine "zabavna"
Više
More
Usage
Asks for more of something: "Više, molim"
Grammar Note
Comparative of "mnogo/puno". In a negative sentence it flips to "no more" ("Ne želim više" = I don't want any more), so point to it only in a positive request
Samo malo
Just a little
Usage
Ask for a small portion or a small top-up
Pola
Half
Usage
Ask for half the amount; "pola porcije" is a half portion
Grammar Note
The following noun takes the genitive ("pola kruha" = half a loaf). In telling time, "pola tri" means half past two
Sve
All / everything
Usage
Means "all of it" — ordering everything, or putting it all on one bill
Grammar Note
Neuter form; "sve zajedno" means "all together"
Dovoljno je
That's enough
Usage
Stops someone pouring or serving more; polite as a refusal
More Croatian phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
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